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Business · Korea

Bow and use two hands with seniors

Greet senior colleagues with a slight bow, and give or receive anything (cards, documents, drinks) with both hands, or your right hand supported at the wrist by your left.

KoreaBusinessstrictUpdated September 2, 2026

Bow slightly from the shoulders when greeting someone senior, depth of bow scales with the size of the age/rank gap. A handshake often follows in modern offices, but keep the bow too; don’t swap one for the other.

Hand over business cards, documents, or a drink with both hands (or right hand with left hand lightly supporting your forearm). Receive the same way, and take a moment to look at whatever you’re handed before setting it down, don’t pocket it immediately.

  • Scale your bow to the moment: a light ~15° nod between peers, a ~30° bow meeting someone new or greeting an elder, a full ~45° bow for formal first introductions to senior figures.
  • Use titles, not first names, for anyone senior to you — first-naming a boss or elder without being invited to reads as overly familiar.
  • Let the most senior person set the pace at a meal or meeting; they typically eat, drink, or speak first.

Why it matters

Korean workplace culture runs on a strict age/rank hierarchy (nunchi, the skill of reading a room's unspoken social dynamics). A one-handed exchange with someone senior can read as careless or disrespectful even when it's unintentional; foreigners get some slack, but the gesture is noticed. Even a one-year age gap is enough to create a clear senior-junior (seonbae-hoobae) relationship that shapes how two people speak to and address each other.

Source: South Korean Culture: Business Culture – Cultural Atlas

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