Skip to main content

Travel · Korea

Leave the yellow and pink subway seats empty

On Korean subways, yellow priority seats (elderly, disabled, pregnant, or traveling with an infant) and pink seats (pregnant only) stay empty by cultural norm even when a car is packed and no one is currently using them.

KoreaTravelstrictUpdated September 3, 2026

Skip the yellow and pink seats near the ends of subway cars even if the train is standing-room-only and the seats look free. Yellow is general priority seating for elderly, disabled, or pregnant riders and anyone with an infant; pink is reserved specifically for pregnant passengers, marked with signage and LED lights.

Locals treat these as leave-empty by default, not just “vacate if asked” — sitting there as a visibly healthy adult draws attention even without a word being said, since the whole point of the 2013 pink-seat campaign was to stop exactly that kind of ambiguity and confrontation.

  • Pregnancy isn’t always visible — the pink seats exist partly because early-pregnancy riders were being challenged by people who couldn’t tell they needed the seat, so don’t assume an empty pink seat is fair game just because no one “obviously” needs it.
  • The same restraint applies to boarding — wait for exiting passengers to clear the doors before stepping on, and step back rather than crowding the doorway.

Why it matters

Priority seats have existed on the Seoul subway since 1985 and now make up roughly 30% of all seating, split between general yellow priority seats and pink seats reserved specifically for pregnant riders. The pink seats were added in 2013, a dedicated "Pink Light" campaign, after repeated complaints that pregnant women, including those in early pregnancy with no visible bump, were being challenged or harassed by elderly passengers for sitting in the general priority seats. The result is a norm stronger than the signage suggests: locals leave both seat types empty on principle, not just when someone visibly needs them, so a healthy tourist sitting there reads as one of the more noticeable etiquette missteps a visitor can make.

Source: Public Transportation Etiquette in Korea — Visit Seoul (Official Travel Guide)

More from Korea

Bow and use two hands with seniors

Business

Go slow on public affection in Korea

Dating

Place rice to the left of soup

Dining

More Travel rules

Don't litter on the beach — Rio enforces it with real fines

Travel

Use three sticks of incense, never a random number

Travel

Cover up once you leave the beach

Travel